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Why would anyone ever consider transplanting an animal organ into a human being?

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Links to the promise & perils of
Xenotransplantation

FAQs on Xenotransplantation

Background Information on Xenotransplantation

Scientific/Scholarly Sources of Information on Xenotransplantation

Government/Regulatory/Guideline Documents on Xenotransplantation

Transplant-Related Professional/Medical Organizations

Organ Transplant Donor/Recipient Networks and Registries

Industry & Companies Involved in Xenotransplantation Research

Organizations Whose Members Might Benefit From Xenotransplantation

Organizations Supporting Xenotransplantation

Organizations Opposing Xenotransplantation

Animal Rights Organizations Opposing Xenotransplantation

Bioethics: Sites/Articles/Perspectives

Xenotransplantation Articles on the Web

Links are intended to be representative of categories and are presented randomly to minimize bias.

Background Information on Xenotransplantation

Fact Sheet on Xenotransplantation (from Health Canada)

FAQs from National Health & Medical Research Council (Australia)

Background on key issues with xenotransplantation (from Canadian Public Health System)

Background on key ethical issues with xenotransplantation (from Canadian Public Health System)

Report on the State of the Science in Xenotransplantation.   Executive Summary. (US Department of Health and Human Services, Secretary's Advisory Committee on Xenotransplantation. Draft September 2004.)

Scientific/Scholarly Sources of Information on Xenotransplantation

PubMed: National Library of Medicine Database; just type "xenotransplantation" in quotes in the box, hit "go", and wait for the search results

Google Scholar

Xenotransplantation: Official Journal of the International Xenotransplant Association

Xenotransplantation on the Web

Contacts for Active Investigators in Xenotransplantation

Leading researchers in xenotransplantation

Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute

Background on Institute

Xenotransplantation: Basic Research and Clinical Applications by Jeffrey L. Platt (2002)

Xeno: The Promise of Transplanting Animal Organs into Humans by David K.C. Cooper & Robert P. Lanza (2000)

New England Journal of Medicine: Guidelines for Xenotransplantation (for purchase)

Gateway to recent articles on xenotransplantation

Richmond JD. Xenotransplantation: a European perspective. ALTA 2004; 32 (Suppl 1):469-71.

Boneva RS et al.: Infectious disease issues in xenotransplantation. Clin Microbiol Rev 2001;14(1):1-14.

Fishman J.: Infection in xenotransplantation. (Editorial) BMJ 2000;321:717-8.

Weiss RA.: Xenotransplantation: pausing to reflect. Hospital Practice

Government/Regulatory/Guideline Documents on Xenotransplantation

Secretary's Advisory Committee on Xenotransplantation (SACX): Chartered by US Department of Health and Human Services)

Report on the State of the Science in Xenotransplantation (US Department of Health and Human Services, Secretary's Advisory Committee on Xenotransplantation. Draft September 2004.): The Executive Summary of this document is excellent.

Guidance for Industry. Source Animal, Product, Preclinical, and Clinical Issues Concerning the Use of Xenotransplantation Products in Humans. (US FDA, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research. Final Guidance, April 2003)

(US) Public Health Service Guideline on Infectious Disease Issues in Xenotransplantation. January 2001.

(US) FDA Xenotransplantation Action Plan

National Guideline Clearinghouse (on U.S. Public Health Service guideline on infectious disease issues in xenotransplantation. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep 2001 Aug 24;50(RR-15):1-46.)

Council of Europe Recommendations to Committee of Ministers Regarding Xenotransplantation (2003).

Australian Government: National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)---Animal-to-Human Transplantation Research: A Guide for the Community. (2003/2004)

World Health Organization on Xenotransplantation

Transplant-Related Professional/Medical Organizations

International Xenotransplantation Society (IXA): Global scientific society for xenotransplantation

8th International Xenotransplantation Congress (September 2005)

American Society of Transplantation

American Society of Transplant Surgeons

Transplant News Network/Centerspan Resources (Online source for ASTS)

International Society for Heart & Lung Transplantation

British Columbia Transplant Society

Canadian Association of Transplantation

Transplantation Society of Australia and New Zealand

European Transplant Coordinators Association

International Transplant Coordinators Society

International Transplant Nurses Society

List of Medical Professional and Transplant Associations

Organ Transplant Donor/Recipient Networks and Registries

UNOS (United Network for Organ Sharing): the Premiere Donor Source in US

Eurotransplant Foundation International

Australia & New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry

UK Transplant

Scandia Transplant

Industry & Companies Involved in Xenotransplantation Research

BIO: Industry Group

Cryobiogenics

Revivicor

Organizations Whose Members Might Benefit From Xenotransplantation

Diabetes Research Institute

National Kidney Foundation

Insulin-Free Organization

Transplant Support Group:

The Islet Foundation

Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation

Eurotransplant International Foundation

Transplantation Web Organization

The Transplant Network (Nevada)

Marilyn's Transplant Page

Organizations Supporting Xenotransplantation

EuropaBio: European Association for Bio Industries

Americans for Medical Progress

Organizations Opposing Xenotransplantation

Campaign for Responsible Transplantation (CRT)

Organic Consumers Association

Medical Research Modernization Committee

Doctors & Lawyers for Responsible Medicine

Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine

Gene Watch UK

Institute of Science in Society

Northeast Resistance Against Genetic Engineering

Zoonotics

Xenodiaries

Animal Rights Organizations Opposing Xenotransplantation

Humane Society of the United States

National Humane Education Society: Stance on genetic engineering

Animal Concerns.org

Animal Protection Institute

New England Anti-vivisection Society

National Anti-vivisection Society

Uncaged Campaigns

The Campaign

RDS

People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)

Bioethics: Sites/Articles/Perspectives

Excellent, plain language debate on xenotransplantation

Blog.bioethics.net: (American Journal of Bioethics)

Bioethics Working Group at Boston University: Xenotransplantation

Nuffield Council on Bioethics

Center for Bioethics & Human Dignity

Biojudiciary.org

New Zealand Bioethics Council

Citizens & Specialists Informing Decisions on Organ Transplant Options (UK) Report

Medical Ethics: Tough Choices

European Public Health Alliance

"Xenotransplantation: are we making pigs of ourselves?" American Medical Student Association

Vatican's view on xenotransplantation

Jewish Law & Organ Transplantation

Science & Theology News: Introduction to Xenotransplantation

PBS: Religion & Ethics Newsweekly---The ethics of xenotransplantation (March 2000)

Xenotransplantation Articles on the Web

Frontline Special on PBS: Organ Farm

MSNBC: Animal-to-human transplants show promise. Progress being made in overcoming organ rejection, expert says. (September 2004)

NBC Nightly News/MSNBC: Need a liver? Raise a sheep. Organ growing in animals raises ethical concerns. (April 2005)

CNN.Com: Cloning pigs for parts (January 2002)

US News & World Report: Down on the organ farm (June 2003)

NPR: Talk of the Nation---Pig clones, pig viruses, and xenotransplantation (August 2000)

PBS: Religion & Ethics Newsweekly---The ethics of xenotransplantation (March 2000)

New Zealand Herald: Pig cells offer hope of miracle cure. (May 2005)

Environmental Media Services: Xenotransplantation (October 2000)

Facsnet: Making a pig of yourself: the promise and problems of xenotransplantation

Stuff, New Zealand: Pig cell transplants into monkeys 'safe and effective' (April 2005)

National Geographic News: Pig stem cells to be used to grow human organs? (February 2005)

National Geographic News: Animal-human hybrids spark controversy. (January 2005)

Medical News Today: Animal to human transplantation (xenotransplantation), Australia (September 2004)

Nature: Engineered pig organs survival in monkeys. (December 2003) (Purchase required)

Innovations Report: Data presented on first cloned, double knock-out miniature swine (January 2003)

Technology Review.com: Xenotransplantation. Pigs hearts in humans? (May 2005)

Science Daily: Animal to human transplantation--future potential, present risk. (May 2005)

Salon: Brave new world or future shock? (November 1999)

Campus Online Times, University of Rochester: Genetics brings hope, controversy. (October 2004)

Richmond News, British Columbia, Canada: Mean are like pigs, really (September 2004)

Pulse 24.com, Toronto, Canada: From species to species

Cybercast News Service: Pig-to-Human organ transplant trials recommended in Australia (January 2004)

News-Medical.net: We want to figure out how to grow new kidneys in humans. (June 2004)

New Zealand Herald: Pig-cell transplant denied. (May 2005)

UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization) Journal: Animal transplants: safe or sorry?

Transplantation Week: Mayo research fuels new concerns about xenotransplantation. (January 2004)

Wired News: What we don't know may hurt us. (January 2000)

Scoop Independent News (New Zealand): Dialogue on animal to human transplantation. (April 2005)

EurekAlert: Immerge reports PERVs most infectious to human cells not part of germ-line DNA of mini-swine. (Press Release: February 2004)

EurekAlert: Pig-human transplantation not PERVerted. (Press Release: September 2004)

 

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